Many suffer from hyperlipidemia; high
cholesterol levels in blood. However, not all cholesterol is bad; in
fact there are two major types: the so called ‘bad’ cholesterol or LDL
and the ‘good’ cholesterol or HDL.
High levels of LDL cholesterol are
considered a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. LDL
irritates the lining of blood vessels while circulating, ending in blood
vessels hardening, deposition of cholesterol in these blood vessels and
blockage.
High cholesterol is usually treated
based on total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL levels in addition to the
presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease:
DiabetesSmoking
High blood pressure
Personal or family history of cardiovascular disease
There many ways to lower LDL and
increase HDL, in this article I want to focus on food that does that and
here are the top four foods that lower your cholesterol.
Almonds
Studies have found that eating just a
quarter cup of almonds a day can lower your LDL by 4.4 percent,
according to dietitian Leslie Bonci, who is also the director of sports
nutrition at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “Eating nuts,
especially almonds, which are high in good-for-you monounsaturated fat,
is better than simply eating a low-fat snack like pretzels,” says Bonci.
Of course, they can also be high in calories, so stick with a small
serving and choose almonds that are dry roasted without oil.
Oatmeal
You’ve seen the commercials with people
proclaiming dramatic drops in their cholesterol numbers thanks to a
daily serving of this hot cereal. Those great results are due to the
high levels of soluble fiber found in oatmeal. “The soluble fiber binds
to the bile acids that are the precursor to the development of
cholesterol and help flush it out,” explains Bonci. It doesn’t matter
how you get your oats—those instant, just-add-water packets are just as
good for you as traditional, slow-cooked versions.
Fish
Fatty fish (tuna, salmon) are high in
omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 not only reduces cholesterol andLDL, but
also reduces blood pressure and the risk of blood clots. It is
recommended to eat two servings of fish a week. If you don’t like fish,
you can get omega-3 fatty acids from flaxseed and canola oil.
Eat more beans
Beans contain soluble fibre that helps
to optimize digestion and keep weight and cholesterol down. Add them to a
salad or enjoy bean veggie patties instead of a regular beef burger.
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